Medicinal Plant - Solanum nigrum

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Scientific name:  Solanum nigrum
Common name: Black nightshade, poison berry, mokoi, and kamanchi
Scientific classification:
Kingdom: Plantae
Sub kingdom: Tracheobionta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Sub-class: Asteridae
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanacea
Genus: Solanum
Species: S. nigrum



Solanum nigrum
Habit: Herb
Description: This plant grows up to 60 cm tall, usually erect. Leaves are alternate, ovate, deep green in color and flowers are white with a yellow colored center.
Useful part: Whole plant
Medicinal use: It is used in treating skin diseases, rheumatism, gout, and juice of the herb are given for the patients who are suffering from chronic enlargement of the liver, it can cure ear and eye diseases.
Dosage: Fruits are mostly used to cure diseases
Chemical constituents: This plant contains solanine, solasonine, solamargine, glycoalkaloids, solasod  and solasodinsolanideine
Side-effects: Solanine is toxic, it causes vomiting, drowsiness, diarrhea, paralysis, cramps, and coma. Unripe berries are highly toxic and cause death. Hence, it is often unsafe to take by mouth and dangerous for pregnant women
(Image Source: Adobe Stock)

-Shree Ambica



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